One Stop News
Editor: Marcus Rolle
This page is all about keeping you abreast of our thoughts of the market and its effect on you, what we believe should be important in your lifestyle planning and how One Stop can work with you to achieve those goals. There will be one or two sections on specific topics and our views on what is happening in the market and what might be important for you to consider. At One Stop we are aiming to develop more regular contact with you but we would also be delighted to hear from you, via email or phone, with your thoughts on this page, your concerns and how we can work together and help you in the future.
So we will kick off with a couple of topics and then finish with some thoughts from me on where we are today.
The Protection Gap
Research by Swiss Re., one of the continent’s largest reinsurance groups, for its European Insurance Report 2010 suggests that the UK has the third largest life insurance ‘gap’ in Europe, behind Germany and Sweden. In fact, the research suggests that only just over one in every ten Europeans claim to be “well positioned financially” should they die or suffer long-term illness. A high percentage of the 11,000 people surveyed said that savings were the best way to cover death or illness, while more than one in four expected to rely on the state for financial support, should the worst happen.
The firm says that this represents a protection shortfall of some €10 trillion (£8.74 trillion).
What state support is there?
Most of us are now aware that the need to reduce state borrowing has resulted in a review of sickness benefits that could see many people being forced off incapacity benefit and onto the less generous jobseeker’s allowance; but even those who do qualify for sickness benefits may receive as little as £79.15 a week as statutory sick pay. The maximum bereavement payment for a husband, wife or civil partner is £2,000 – and even this is dependent on a complete national insurance contribution history and the person not having retired on a state pension.
So the effective answer to this question is: little or none.
What can you do?
Fortunately, life insurance need not be very expensive. There are various forms of level term assurance – where the amount payable remains the same for a fixed term and then dies out if the individual survives the period – to various covers that reduce each year, either in line with mortgage debt, or because the amount payable is an annual benefit and therefore naturally reduces in overall value as you near the end of the term.
But in any event, this sort of cover is not costly because people are living longer than a few generations back, so insurance companies can afford to charge less to cover expected claim patterns.
Of course, as you get older – or gather an adverse medical history – prices will rise, but most people can probably still get cover for less than they might have paid a few years ago, so it is certainly worth reviewing your cover every so often.
Insurance against illness?
This is sometimes also called permanent health insurance or income protection, but there is also accident and sickness insurance – as well as critical illness cover and even private medical insurance.
As the previous sentence suggests, this can be a complex area and seeking professional advice before entering into any arrangement is very important; not least because the cost can depend not just on medical history and age, but also on occupation – which is seldom the case for ordinary life insurance.
What is clear is that failure to make personal provision could leave you and/or your family in severe financial straits should you become ill or die; relying on the state is not an option and relying on savings means that they are no longer available for their intended purpose.
You should take individual professional advice before making any decision relating to your personal finances.
Income protection
Most people, when they get married, start a family, or take on a mortgage, tend to think about life insurance (or life assurance for historically minded purists). After all, if you die, you do not want to leave your loved ones destitute, or even worse, in debt and likely to lose their home.
But death is not the only event that can challenge a family; severe or long-term illness can have a devastating financial impact on anyone. It is therefore important to consider not just how to protect your family should you die, but also to ensure that they – and you for that matter – are provided for should you become too ill to work.
Effectively, what you are doing is insuring your income against not being able to earn one!
Forms of cover (other than life insurance)
Cover can be arranged on a number of bases; initially the decision will be whether you wish to protect just mortgage repayments or these plus living expenses. To some extent this simply helps you to assess the level of cover you will require. For mortgage protection, it can simply be a matter of ensuring that your income is adequate to cover the cost of capital and interest repayments. But many people may consider that there is no point in having sufficient money to pay your mortgage if you cannot afford to live otherwise, so a higher level of cover is probably advisable, based on earnings (after tax).
This cover need not be inordinately expensive and a man of 35 (in a fairly normal occupation) could have cover of as much as £35,000 a year for as little as £55.13 a month, if you are prepared to wait three months after the onset of incapacity, before payment under a claim starts. The longer the ‘waiting period’, the lower the premium and those in higher risk occupations will pay more.
However, the second decision will be whether cover should be simply for incapacity as the result of accident and sickness, or should also include unemployment. It is important to note that not everyone can have this cover. The self employed and employees of businesses owned by their own families are generally unable to have the insurance because they can, to some extent, determine whether or not they will be employed; this makes insurance impossible.
Unlike accident and sickness cover, which normally for up to 25 or 30 years, unemployment insurance only provides cover for up to a year (or perhaps three years in aggregate over the entire length of the policy, which is normally to a pre-set age). Because the risk of redundancy is greater than for suffering a severe accident or sickness, the premiums are higher and the 35-year-old indicated above could expect to pay £92.60 a month; still good value when compared with the total claim that could be made – and the peace of mind that having such insurance offers.
Critical illness
The other risk families run is that the principal breadwinner could be struck down with a critical illness (also sometimes referred to as a dread disease). This includes conditions such as cancer, heart attack, stroke, Alzheimer’s and a list of other conditions that may not actually induce death in the short term, but could create a significant condition of incapacity that makes earning a living difficult.
This is generally seen as an adjunct to life insurance and our 35-year-old non-smoker might expect to pay £115.13 a month for a lump sum on diagnosis of the appropriate condition of £350,000. The policy, of course, can only pay out once!
Income protection insurance can be more expensive, but there are various forms and individual advice is essential. You should take individual professional advice before making any decision relating to your personal finances.
The Editors Comments
The world finds itself still struggling with Financial, Political and Natural crisis ranging from the continued weakness of many of the major economies; the political unrest that is sweeping through the Middle East and North Africa, with its knock on effect on oil prices and the implications to world inflation, and the natural disasters that have been occurring in the Pacific which will have additional financial consequences for the world economy. So we still live in troubled times but life must go on and each of us must do our bit to look after our families and protect our income and wealth.
One Stop has been busy establishing a team of specialist advisors to help provide our clients with a broad range of services to ensure that every aspect of your lives, and the lives of your family, have been looked after. When we help you for the first time we aim to create a firm foundation to build upon so that we might meet all of your needs now, and in the future, to leave you with the pleasure of enjoying life with your family.
One of our main initiatives is within the Asset Protection market to ensure that the wealth you create is retained by you, your family and future generations with the least possible ‘attack’ from taxation and other dangers that you will suffer from if you do not put the relevant safety nets in place. We have revamped the web site and included a new section on Asset protection and this links into another web site at www.onestopassetprotection.co.uk to highlight the full range of this service in addressing many of the dangers that, in day to day life, we forget to consider. So if you do not have a will, or if it is just a very basic one with simple provisions to leave your wealth directly to your loved ones, then a simple review by one of our team of Asset Protection Specialists will quickly identify the dangers you face and offer you the solutions to these dangers within our Trust Will arrangements.
If you can honestly say that you have provided for yourself, and your family, in all these areas then congratulations but for many people I think the answer is that it is something we intend to do tomorrow when we are less busy. Fortunately, or unfortunately, we all lead busy lives and so we all need help in achieving some of our goals in life. So please let One Stop help you achieve those goals and let’s make tomorrow happen today!
NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS NEWSLETTER SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS GIVING INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL ADVICE.